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a corruption of COUNTRY-DANCE: see CONTRE-DANCE
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CONTRE-DANCE [after
F. contre-danse, It. and Sp. contra danza, all corruptions of the English
word COUNTRY-DANCE, by the conversion of its first element into the F.
contre, It., Sp. contra against, opposite.]
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A COUNTRY-DANCE;
esp. a French country-dance.
The English country-dance was introduced
into France during the Regency 1715-23, and thence passed into Italy and
Spain... The arrangement of the partners in
a country-dance in two opposite lines of indefinite length
easily suggested the perversion of country into contre-, contra- opposite.
Country
Dance: [f. COUNTRY + DANCE, lit. a
dance of the country. On its introduction
into France the name was perverted to contre-danse, which has been erroneously
assumed to be the original form: see CONTRE-DANCE.]
a. A
dance practised by country-people, usually in the open air.
b. esp. a generic name for all English dances of rural or native origin
(already in 17th c. contrasted with French dances); specifically, applied
to dances in which an indefinite number of couples stand up face to face
in two long lines...
Click here
for the full OED etymolgy.
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As defined in Webster's New World Dictionary (NY: World, 1972):
my old dictionary lists contre danse:
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"a folkdance in which the partners form two facing
lines; country-dance"
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Other words in this area of the dictionary, which might provide some amusement,
are:
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contraception (!)
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contraband
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contradiction
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contrapuntal
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contrariwise
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contravallation
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contravene
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contretemps
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contra-bution (contribution)